Suppose you must memorize a long list of words that includes desk, pig, gold, dog, chair, silver, table, rooster, bed, copper, and horse. If you can recall the words in any order you wish, how are you likely to group these items in recall? Why?
What will be an ideal response?
Desk, chair, table, and bed will probably form one cluster; pig, dog, rooster, and horse a second; and gold, silver, and copper a third. Concepts tend to be organized in long-term memory in terms of semantic categories, such as furniture, animals, and metals.
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