What are the six major expectations that society has of the corrections system? What primary functions are related to each of these expectations?
What will be an ideal response?
The six major expectations of corrections are: 1) enforcement, 2) community protection, 3) restoration, 4) deterrence, 5) rehabilitation, and 6) retribution. Enforcement includes measures such as orders issued by courts or parole boards. Community protection is achieved when an individual on supervision engages in no further criminal behaviors or other harmful activity. Restoration entails measures such as reparations to the community and/or victim, acts such as community service, and the completion of restitution. Deterrence is achieved when a prior offender does not return to criminal behavior. Rehabilitation occurs when an offender experiences genuine reform and is able to create a new life with changed thinking and behavior. Retribution occurs when a crime victim and others observe that the offender has received justice.
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Individuals motivated by the positive rewards of the drug experience are sometimes referred to as:
a. mainliners b. self-destructors c. maintainers d. euphoria seekers
The stages of change should not be thought of as linear, but rather as points along a __________
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
The main activity of Black Hand gangs involved
a. extortion b. prostitution c. assassination d. drug trafficking
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
Larceny-theft is the most common offense overall according to the Uniform Crime Reports.