Does the DHCP relay agent modify DHCP packets or the IP header? If so, what are the modifications?

What will be an ideal response?


The DHCP relay server modifies the DHCP relay agent field while putting the request from the DHCP client’s subnet to the destination subnet. The DHCP relay server frames the DHCP packets coming from the client such that the source destination is his own and the destination is the address of the server.
The reverse process is applied to the packets coming from the server and destined for the client. This is evident from the following trace:
On PC2:
```
No. Time Source Destination Protocol Info
4 7.106884 10.0.3.1 10.0.2.21 DHCP DHCP
Discover - Transaction ID 0x87e3307b
7 8.101248 10.0.2.21 10.0.3.1 DHCP DHCP Offer
- Transaction ID 0x87e3307b
10 8.109394 10.0.3.1 10.0.2.21 DHCP DHCP
Request - Transaction ID 0x87e3307b
11 8.110377 10.0.2.21 10.0.3.1 DHCP DHCP ACK
- Transaction ID 0x87e3307b
```
On PC3:
```
No. Time Source Destination Protocol Info
4 23.100361 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 DHCP DHCP
Discover - Transaction ID 0x87e3307b
8 28.105669 10.0.3.1 10.0.3.6 DHCP DHCP Offer
- Transaction ID 0x87e3307b
9 28.105692 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 DHCP DHCP
Request - Transaction ID 0x87e3307b
10 28.110513 10.0.3.1 10.0.3.6 DHCP DHCP ACK
- Transaction ID 0x87e3307b
```

Computer Science & Information Technology

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