How are gender and cultural approaches to counseling redundant with other approaches?

a. There is no redundancy.
b. Many theories endorse phenomenology, social construction of experience, and contextual influences on individual experiences.
c. Some theories suggest that counselors consider the context of the client’s problems but few use the concept of phenomenology.
d. Some theories suggest that counselors consider the context of the client’s problems but none use the concept of social construction of experience.
e. Social construction of experience is considered outside the realm of appropriate focus for all of the approaches.


Answer: b

Counseling

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Margaret is in a counselor education program and frequently discusses personal problems with her supervisor. In ethical supervisory relationships, the purpose of such self-disclosure would be:

a. for the supervisor to conduct individual counseling with Margaret. b. to facilitate Margaret's ability to work successfully with clients. c. to solve Margaret's problems so she can work more effectively with her clients. d. to create necessary dependence for adequate supervision to occur.

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In group work, it is advisable for leaders to openly address and discuss diversity within the group.

a. True b. False

Counseling

An event which raised questions about the adequacy of informed consent and freedom of human participants, especially children, was

a) Nazi Medical War Crimes b) Tuskegee Syphilis study c) Jewish Chronic Disease hospital study d) Willowbrook study

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This association, with almost 10,000 members, is committed to the specialty practice of psychiatric mental health and its purpose is to focus on the "prevention of mental health problems and the care and treatment of persons with psychiatric disorders."

A. American Psychiatric Association B. American Psychological Association C. National Association of Social Workers D. American Psychiatric Nurses Association

Counseling