Which of the following is not a criteria for the framework of just punishment discussed by Steffen (2012):

a. The motivation for punishment must be vengeance
b. Punishment should restore a “value equilibrium” distorted and disturbed by the wrongdoing
c. Punishments should not be cruel and should be the least harsh sentence
d. The punishment and sentence must be properly authorized


a. The motivation for punishment must be vengeance

Criminal Justice

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Which of the following is NOT a primary category of stalker?

a. Simple obsession b. Love obsession c. Vengeance d. Sexual sadist

Criminal Justice

In which case did the Supreme Court hold that it is permissible to search a probationer's home without a warrant and based on reasonable suspicion was constitutional?

a. Griffin v. Wisconsin b. Veronia School District 47J v. Acton c. Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole v. Scott d. United States v. Knights

Criminal Justice

A meaningful and well-stated objective should be time-bound

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

Most people on probation:

A) eventually end up in prison. B) are very likely to commit a second offense. C) do not become career criminals. D) cannot obtain jobs after their sentence. E) have committed felony offenses.

Criminal Justice