Freud believed that with insight and better understanding of past experiences, his patients' symptoms would improve
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Answer: True
Rationale: As an insight therapy, the primary goal of Freud's psychoanalysis was to help the client understand past experiences, relationships, and personal conflicts, and then apply that understanding to improve mental and emotional functioning.
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Humans' taste preferences for fatty substances may be one example of
a. the paradox of inclusive fitness. b. an adaptation that has become a liability. c. genetic drift across several generations. d. recessive genes mutating into dominant traits.
According to Erikson, a proper balance of trust and mistrust leads children to develop a sense of ____
a. efficacy b. hope c. equilibration d. egocentrism
The ego-ideal, which is the second part of the superego, consists of:
a. those behaviors for which children are punished. b. good or correct behaviors for which children are praised. c. the reality principle and its strivings for the ideal ego. d. ideals and principles the ego has rejected.
Regarding the profession of psychology, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Real psychologists follow an ethical code that stresses respect for people's privacy, dignity, confidentiality, and welfare. b. If a person calls himself or herself a "therapist," he or she must have a license issued by a state examining board. c. Movies have featured psychologists who were more disturbed than their patients or were bumbling buffoons, which can seriously distort public perceptions of responsible and hardworking psychologists. d. The word "shrink" is actually a slang term that refers only to psychiatrists.