Jestine and Nola both have problems sleeping. Jestine complains that it takes her forever to fall asleep at night, while Nola find that she falls asleep just fine but then has periods when she stops breathing. What disorders might these two women have? What might be the cause?
What will be an ideal response?
Jestine would probably be diagnosed with insomnia, specifically onset insomnia. Onset insomnia occurs when a person is unable to go to sleep. Her sleep could be delayed by multiple factors, including stress, anxiety, and use of stimulant drugs. On the other hand, Nola would probably be diagnosed with sleep apnea. If she has obstructive sleep apnea, her problem is likely caused by obstruction of the airways, whereas if she has central sleep apnea, it is caused by deficits in the brain functions that maintain breathing during sleep.
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What evidence is there that the legal definition of alcohol intoxication-a blood alcohol content of 0.08-should be reconsidered?
A. Most alcohol-related accidents occur at much lower blood alcohol levels. B. Most alcohol-related accidents occur at much higher blood alcohol levels. C. Few people show any impairment at this blood alcohol level. D. Judgment becomes impaired long before this blood alcohol level is reached.
Kelly's theory has been criticized because it:
a. projects a pessimistic view of human nature. b. focuses exclusively on the intellectual and rational aspects of human functioning. c. focuses exclusively on the emotional aspects of human functioning. d. was based on an inconsistent mode of data collection from his subjects.
Which six-year-old is most likely to be distressed by the fact that she has a new baby brother?
a. Annabella, whose parents pay less attention to her b. Noni, who has two older sisters c. Monique, who has one older brother d. Patsy, whose dad has become more involved in parenting
Wilma is afraid of the pain involved in delivering her baby. Are childbirth classes likely to help her? a. Yes, because women who take these courses report experiencing less pain than women who don't
b. Yes, because women who take these courses qualify for painkilling medications they would not usually receive. c. No, because childbirth courses only make people more knowledgeable about the birthing process and can have no effect on pain. d. No, because individuals who know most about the birthing process experience the most pain.