Many plants wind up with a Na+ concentration that is considerably lower than that of the surrounding

soil. Which of these plays a key role in allowing for such a difference to exist?



a. water potential
b. aquaporins
c. root cap
d. endodermis
e. tonoplast


D

Biology & Microbiology

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How would the phenotypes of progeny differ if a trait was produced from the influence of many genes, compared to a trait caused by a single gene with two alleles and incomplete dominance?

A. They would not differ, and progeny in both would have an array of phenotypes that vary continuously across a range. B. The progeny from the single-gene cross would all be identical, whereas the manygene cross would vary continuously across a spectrum. C. The progeny from the single-gene cross would have three phenotypes, whereas the progeny of the trait caused by many genes would vary continuously across a spectrum.

Biology & Microbiology

Several new tetraploid species of a plant called salsify (Tragopogon) known as salsify have arisen in western North America. These new species each arose from a diploid species that went through the process of allopolyploidy. This mode of speciation is a type of ________ and it occurs _______.  

A.  allopatric speciation; almost instantaneously B.  allopatric speciation; very slowly C.  sympatric speciation; almost instantaneously D.  sympatric speciation; very slowly E.  adaptive radiation; very slowly

Biology & Microbiology

The carcinogenic compound ____, which damages kidneys and the nervous system, is produced by some strains of Aspergillus flavus.  

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Biology & Microbiology

The worst invasive species brought to Easter Island by the Polynesian settlers was __________.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Biology & Microbiology