A patient with lupus erythematosis is prescribed a corticosteroid. What side effects of this medication should the nurse review with the patient? (Select all that apply.)
a. Tinnitus
b. Facial hair
c. Moon face
d. Mood changes
e. Increased weight
f. Rash and pruritus
ANS: B, C, D, E
Corticosteroids can cause weight gain, increased facial hair, acne, round "moon" face, mood changes, irritability, depression, increased appetite, increased weight, poor wound healing, headache, peptic ulcers, and osteoporosis. A. F. Tinnitus, rash, and pruritus are not adverse effects of corticosteroid therapy.
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A nurse is caring for a woman in labor whose fetal heart rate tracings show late decelerations. What observation by the nurse indicates that an important outcome for the nursing diagnosis of impaired fetal gas exchange has been met?
A. Fetal heart monitor shows accelerations to contractions. B. Fetal heart monitor shows variable decelerations. C. Fetal heart rate rises to180 beats/minute. D. Maternal heart rate returns to baseline between contractions.
Persons with which of the following diagnoses respond well to therapeutic interventions and may have no further problems? (Select all that apply.)
a. Psychosis b. Depression c. Anxiety disorders d. Schizophrenia e. Phobias f. Erratic behavioral disorder
A woman has been diagnosed with compartment IV primary amenorrhea. What assessments would the healthcare professional perform as priorities?
a. Weight and body mass index b. Signs of systemic infection c. Stress self-assessment questionnaire d. Genetic family history e. Presence of secondary sex characteristics
A 47-year-old male has been exposed to fiberglass in the past treated for an allergic reaction. Now comes to the hospital with anaphylactic reaction in respiratory distress. Which type of immune response is this patient experiencing?
a. Primary b. Secondary c. Type IV hypersensitivity d. None of the above?