A client recently diagnosed with generalized seizure disorder was started on phenytoin (Dilantin), an anticonvulsant. What possible side effects would be important to mention while educating the client about this medication?
a. Gingival hyperplasia, Stevens–Johnson syndrome, and toxic epidermal necrolysis
b. Fine hand tremors, pericarditis, and diarrhea
c. Hypercalcemia, catatonia, and osteopenia
d. Renal failure, panic attacks, and cough
a. Gingival hyperplasia, Stevens–Johnson syndrome, and toxic epidermal necrolysis
FEEDBACK:
a. Gingival hyperplasia is common, and it is important to mention to be aware of maintaining good oral hygiene. Stevens–Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis are rare, but they are very serious and require immediate medical attention.
b. These are not known side effects of phenytoin. .
c. These are not known side effects of phenytoin. .
d. These are not known side effects of phenytoin. .
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