Give two definitions of white-collar crime.

What will be an ideal response?


The term "white-collar crime" was coined in 1939 by sociologist E. H. Sutherland. His white-collar criminals were characterized by respectability and higher social status, which they used to commit more complex offenses such as fraud and embezzlement, as opposed to street crimes. Now, almost 70 years later, the U.S. Department of Justice defines white-collar crime as nonviolent, illegal activities that rely on deceit, deception, concealment, manipulation, breach of trust, subterfuge, or illegal circumvention. Note that Sutherland's definition was based on the characteristics of the offender versus the present orientation of white-collar crime being the characteristics of the actions taken by the offender.

Criminal Justice

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Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

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