Describe the management of gestational diabetes if meal planning alone does not bring glucose levels to target
The majority of cases of gestational diabetes are able to manage with nutrition intervention alone. If, however, glucose levels do not meet target, then medication may be necessary. The only oral medications used in pregnancy are metformin and glyburide. If insulin is needed, it can be dosed as a long-acting basal insulin alone or a combination of basal and meal-time insulin.
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Sports drinks begin to provide an advantage over plain water for athletes when their exercise periods first exceed
a. 15 minutes. b. 60 minutes. c. 1 hours. d. 3 hours.
General dietary guidelines for health that are similar to those of the U.S. have been developed for many countries, and usually include what concept(s)?
a. five food groups b. using foods as medicine because of their intrinsic properties c. balance and moderation d. calorie restriction and physical activity e. vitamin supplements
The primary treatment needed for most foodborne illness is replacing lost fluids and electrolytes to prevent dehydration. _________________________ ?
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
A patient taking Parnate is referred to you to learn more about food medication interactions. Which of the following food modification recommendations do you make based on her food frequency questionnaire?
a. choose mixed berries instead of grapefruit sections b. choose poached salmon filet instead of smoked salmon c. choose iceberg lettuce instead of spinach leaves d. choose low sodium tomato sauce instead of regular tomato sauce