Whose research on the negative effects of school segregation on African American children was cited by the United States Supreme Court when it overturned the "separate but equal" school doctrine in 1954?
a. The Watsons c. The Rumbaughs
b. The Clarks d. The Sherifs
B
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Why would the cortex of highly intelligent children show a later thinning by the age of 19?
A. The whole brain shrinks in size, not just the cortex, to allow new connections to form. B. Given that there is limited space within the skull, the thinning allows for growth in other areas of the brain, such as the medulla. C. There is less learning at this time of life compared to early childhood, and therefore less need for neural connections. D. Those neural connections that are unused may die off to make the cortex more efficient in its functions.
Due to the genetic make-up and physiology of Asians, the production of "clean-up" enzymes such as aldehyde dehydrogenase(ALDH) is ____, which may influence the low prevalence rates of alcoholism among Asians
a. minimized c. optimized b. maximized d. neutralized
A correlation does not indicate that one variable causes the other to occur; rather, it indicates that there is a ______ between the two variables
proof validity reliability relationship
When the removal of an event increases the likelihood of a prior response, _______ has occurred
a. positive reinforcement b. negative reinforcement c. positive punishment d. negative punishment