Bacterial spores can be inactivated by exposure to:

a. 10 hours of iodophors.
b. 8 hours of glutaraldehyde.
c. 30 minutes of isopropyl alcohol.
d. 6 hours of quaternary ammonium com-pounds.


ANS: B
Glutaraldehyde is sporicidal and has an exposure time of 6 to 8 hours. Iodophors are bactericidal, tuberculocidal, fungicidal, and virucidal, but they are not effective against bacterial spores. Al-cohols are bactericidal, fungicidal, and virucidal, but they do not kill bacterial spores. Quaternary ammonium compounds are not sporicidal.

Health Professions

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Which one of the following statements made by an EMT student indicates that he correctly understands the use of capillary refill when assessing a patient?

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In an effort to determine a patient's need for ventilatory support, which of the following factors increase(s) ventilatory workload?

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