Gilles finds it difficult to consider two points of view when presented with the "Heinz dilemma." He tends to overlook people's intentions and, instead, focuses on fear of authority and avoidance of punishment as reasons for behaving morally
Gilles is at which of Kohlberg's stages of moral development?
A) Stage 1: The punishment and obedience orientation
B) Stage 2: The instrumental purpose orientation
C) Stage 3: The "good-boy–good-girl" orientation
D) Stage 4: The social-order-maintaining orientation
A
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About ______ of all sophomores, ______ of juniors, and ______ of seniors hold jobs in high school
a. one-half? two-thirds? three-fourths b. one-third? one-half? three-fourths c. one-third? two-thirds? three-fourths d. one-quarter? one-half? two-thirds
LeBron is eating at a restaurant on a first date when his date spills spaghetti all over his lap. Which of conclusion would LeBron be most likely to draw if he commits the fundamental attribution error?
a. His date gets nervous on first dates. b. His date is a slob. c. His date is even more attractive than he originally thought. d. His date is even less attractive than he originally thought.
If a person leaves a living will that directs a physician or hospital not to provide life-sustaining, heroic measures to prolong his or her life, he is requesting
a. passive euthanasia. b. active euthanasia. c. physician or hospital malpractice. d. physician-assisted suicide.
A pigeon learns to peck at a circle for food. The fact that it also pecks at an oval describes
a. operant response substitution. b. shaping. c. operant stimulus generalization. d. response chaining.