Match the nonharmonic tone with its definition.

1. Appoggiatura
2. Changing tone
3. Pedal tone
4. Suspension
5. Passing tone
6. Anticipation
7. Escape tone
8. Neighbor tone
9. Retardation

a. approached by leap, resolved by step in the opposite direction
b. approached by step, resolved by step in the opposite direction
c. approached by repetition, resolved by step downward
d. approached by repetition, resolved by step upward
e. approached by step, resolved by leap in the opposite direction
f. approached by step, resolved by step in the same direction
g. approached by repetition, resolved by repetition
h. approached by step, resolved by repetition
i. approached by step, resolved by a leap in the opposite direction to another
j. nonchord tone, followed by step in the opposite direction


1. Appoggiatura - a. approached by leap, resolved by step in the opposite direction
2. Changing tone - i. approached by step, resolved by a leap in the opposite direction to another nonchord tone, followed by step in the opposite direction
3. Pedal tone - g. approached by repetition, resolved by repetition
4. Suspension - c. approached by repetition, resolved by step downward
5. Passing tone - f. approached by step, resolved by step in the same direction
6. Anticipation - h. approached by step, resolved by repetition
7. Escape tone - e. approached by step, resolved by leap in the opposite direction
8. Neighbor tone - b. approached by step, resolved by step in the opposite direction
9. Retardation - d. approached by repetition, resolved by step upward

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