Describe the roles of the three horns found in the gray matter of the spinal cord
What will be an ideal response?
The anterior horn of gray matter is concerned with somatic (skeletal muscle) motor functions. The posterior horn contains cell bodies of neurons that process both somatic and visceral incoming sensory information. Present only from the first thoracic vertebra to the lumbar portion of the spinal cord, the lateral horn contains cell bodies of neurons responsible for control of viscera via the autonomic nervous system.
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Electrolyte balance primarily involves balancing the rates of ________ across the digestive tract with rates of ________ at the kidneys.
A) excretion; secretion B) filtration; absorption C) secretion; filtration D) absorption; loss E) osmosis; gain
Tamoxifen is a breast-cancer drug that binds to the estrogen receptor. When in the body, tamoxifen binds to the estrogen receptor for much longer than the patient's own estrogen. Tamoxifen stays bound for so long that it prevents the binding of circulating estrogen to its receptor. Tamoxifen must have a higher ________ for the estrogen receptor than estrogen.
A. specificity B. accommodation C. inhibition D. saturation E. affinity
Which of the following is the correct sequence of events that occurs when fatty acids are used to generate ATP?
A. Beta oxidation, citric acid cycle, electron transport chain. B. Beta oxidation, electron transport chain, deamination. C. Glycolysis, beta oxidation, citric acid cycle. D. Electron transport chain, beta oxidation, glycolysis. E. Citric acid cycle, glycolysis, beta oxidation.
Vasa recta are associated with
a. afferent arterioles b. efferent arterioles c. cortical nephrons d. juxtamedullary nephron e. renal papillae