Describe how men and women often interpret interactions between males and females in different ways, and discuss how evolutionary theory might explain these differences
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Males tend to view female behavior, including compliments, gifts, or touches, as more seductive and more indicative of sexual interest than women do. Thus, they are prone to perceiving sexual interest from women when it isn't there. This may be an adaptive response to the fact that women tend to be choosy when selecting male sexual partners. It is in man's interest not to miss possible signs of sexual interest so as not to miss opportunities for reproduction. Women tend to underperceive a men's commitment to them. This may be adaptive because women have traditionally relied on men for resources and couldn't risk having children with men who were not truly committed to her.
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Kerr and his colleagues, in their studies of the Köhler effect, find that
a. individuals who discover they are the most inferior member of the group will expend greater effort to improve their performance. b. the productivity of the group declines as the group increases in size. c. when groups discover some of their members are incompetent, the more competent members work harder to make up for the weaker members. d. groups will remove the “weakest link” from their group to improve performance. e. the truth-wins rule usually applies.
The lifetime prevalence rate of depression in adolescents is as high as ____
a. 5% b. 7% c. 20% d. 40%
According to the concept of community mental health, particularly in the 1960s, the role of the therapist was replaced by that of the
a. researcher. b. teacher. c. social-change agent. d. scientist.
The sampling distribution of a statistic _________
a. gives all the values a statistic can take b. gives the probability of getting each value of a statistic under the assumption it had resulted due to chance alone c. is a probability distribution d. all of these