Comparing preadolescent 5th graders to adolescent 8th graders, Larson and Richards (1994) found that the percentage of time participants experienced as "very happy" ____
a. increased by 60%
b. increased by 20%
c. decreased by 30%
d. decreased by 50%
Answer: D
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Freud felt insufficient or excessive gratification in a stage of development would lead to developmental problems
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
One way for the social connection of a community to increase is to
a. experience a natural disaster. b. become wealthier. c. increase its ratio of men to women. d. provide financial incentives to those who connect to others.
____ occurs when people think they will fail so they quit trying to succeed
a. Risk aversion b. Error management c. Learned helplessness d. Goal shielding
John is terrified of spiders. His therapist has decided to place him in a room and have him confront the feared stimulus—in his case, spiders. His therapist is using a form of
a. behavioral management. b. exposure treatment. c. cognitive restructuring. d. positive reinforcement.