According to Bowlby, what are the four phases of growth in attachment? Briefly describe the major change(s) that occur during each of these stages
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer will include the following key points:
- Preattachment (birth to 6 weeks) — Infant's behaviors and the responses they evoke in adults create an interactive system that is the first step in the formation of attachment relationships.
- Attachment in the making (6 to 8 weeks to 6 to 8 months) — Babies begin to behave differently in the presence of familiar and unfamiliar adults.
- True attachment (6 to 8 months to 18 months) — Most infants have singled out the attachment figure. A mental representation of the attachment figure is formed.
- Reciprocal relationships (18 months on) — Infants begin to act as true partners in the attachment relationship.
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Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Phillip points out that Cindy's proposal is technically what the chapter refers to as __________, which means that Cindy must make the first move.
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
According to the _______________ perspective, our personality is largely the result of environmental influences and situational variables
a. trait c. psychodynamic b. learning d. sociocultural
By what age do children begin drawing pictures that are recognizable objects?
a. age 1 to 2 c. age 3 to 4 b. age 2 to 3 d. age 4 to 5