Name and briefly explain the two justifying theories of punishment that underlie modern criminal law.

What will be an ideal response?


The two justifying theories of punishment underlying modern criminal law are the retributive justification and the utilitarian justification. The retributive justification states that a wrongdoer deserves punishment. The utilitarian justification assumes that a social practice is desirable if it promotes human happiness better than other social practices. The basic hallmarks of the utilitarian view are general deterrence, individual deterrence, reform, and vengeance.

Criminal Justice

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Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice