In 1963, the Mental Retardation Facilities and Community Mental Health Center Construction Act proposed patient treatment in clinics and treatment centers outside of mental hospitals. This legislation paved the way for the ________ movement.
A. civil rights
B. behaviorist
C. deinstitutionalization
D. spiritual
Answer: C
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Which of the following is not an example of a situational stressor that may contribute to child abuse?
a. Unemployment b. Having a sick child c. Parental divorce or separation d. A high level of education
Oliver is studying for his German midterm. He put a lot of time and effort into the weekly quizzes at the beginning of the term, so he is finding he doesn’t have to spend much time relearning the material from those quizzes. Ebbinghaus would say that the difference in study time to relearn is his ______.
a. savings b. test-retest effect c. process loss d. learning empowerment
Which type of motivation tends to be undermined by strong external rewards?
a. extrinsic motivation b. intrinsic motivation c. prepotent motivation d. secondary motivation
When a neutral stimulus is followed by an unconditioned stimulus that consistently produces an unlearned reaction, called the unconditioned response, the previously neutral stimulus begins to produce this response directly. This process is called
a. classical conditioning. b. operant conditioning. c. social learning. d. observational learning.