Why did the Framers have such a pervasive fear of political parties?
A. The rigidity of the party system in the colonies generated a great deal of free riding and nearly undermined the American Revolution.
B. The strength of the British crown was rooted in the party system.
C. Historical experiences about the dangers that resulted from factional strife along with 18th century social beliefs caused the fear.
D. Because men could not be trusted, any permanent alliances would naturally lead to tyranny.
Answer: C
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Which of the following is not considered to have been a critical election?
a. 1860 b. 1896 c. 1920 d. 1932 e. All of the above were critical elections
Which of the following is true regarding the issue of global warming?
a. Carbon emissions represent a negative externality. b. Greenhouse gases are emitted by all economic activities. c. No countries stand to benefit economically from a warmer climate. d. All of the major greenhouse gas emitters signed the Kyoto Protocol in 2001.
Which of the following statements about "iron triangles," such as the military-industrial complex, is LEAST accurate?
A. They help members of Congress retain their seats. B. They make it easier for private interests to win lucrative government contracts. C. They typically consist of united private interests, executive agencies, and congressional committees. D. In recent decades their influence has increased because the power of advocacy groups has declined. E. They help federal agencies get their proposed policies passed.
Delegation to the President
a. is always done from programmatic necessity since the President has the ability to manage the bureaucracy effectively. b. produces tremendous responsiveness since the President depends on Congress for his budget. c. rarely produces the outcome Congress intends since the President leads a separate branch of government largely insulated from congressional control. d. creates better opportunities to implement policy since there is only one voice that develops the rules.