________ is officers' maintenance of a visible presence in communities to serve as a deterrent to a variety of street-level crimes.
A. Fragmentation
B. Preventive patrol
C. The blue code of silence
D. The dark figure of crime
Answer: B
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The examination of a convicted offender’s background prior to sentencing. Presentence examinations are generally conducted by probation or parole officers and are submitted to sentencing authorities.
What will be an ideal response?
Wolfgang and Ferracuti are credited with which of the following theoretical concepts?
a. anger rape typologies b. sexual predator c. subculture of violence d. superpredators
Reasonable suspicion applies to ______.
a. civil law cases b. stop-and-frisk searches c. arrest situations d. obtaining convictions in court
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Conjunctive analysis of case configurations can be used to analyze both small and large datasets. 2. Conjunctive analysis of case configurations focuses on crime hotspots, crime attractors, and crime generators. 3. A conjunctive analysis of case configurations matrix only contains case configurations that are in the existing data file. 4. Truth tables only contain interval or ratio level data. 5. Spatial statistical methods are similar to those used in the more traditional statistical methods.