A nurse is assessing the pain of a client who is in hospice. Which of the following is the most reliable indicator of pain?

A) Vital signs
B) Patient cues
C) Patient self-report
D) Inability to sleep


C
Feedback:
The nurse should assess pain frequently as the fifth vital sign and listen to the client's self-report, which is considered the most reliable indicator of pain. Only the client knows how the pain feels, what measures make it worse, and which give relief. Pain and its level of interference with activities, rest, and general comfort are evaluated.

Nursing

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