Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. During the early history of corrections in the United States, the courts were generally involved in prison operations.
2. Correctional staff of the opposite gender can constitutionally search an inmate of the opposite gender.
3. The imposition of the death penalty must not consist of the unnecessary infliction of pain or be malicious or sadistic in nature.
4. Liability can attach only at the federal level of government.
5. Malicious prosecution is defined as doing what a reasonably prudent person would not have done in similar circumstances.
1. False
2. True
3. True
4. False
5. False
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Winston Churchill said, “I see that the state in which the law is above the rulers, and the rulers are the inferiors of the law, has salvation, and the very blessings which the Gods can confer.” 2. In 2008, an estimated 1 of every 100 adults were in jail or prison in the United States. 3. The hands-off doctrine articulates the reluctance of the judiciary to interfere with the management and administration of prisons. 4. In Cooper, the Supreme Court ruled that state prison inmates could sue state officials in federal courts under the Civil Rights Act of 1871. 5. Inmates have the legal right to challenge the legality of their confinement but not the conditions of their confinement.
In Roper v. Simmons, the U.S. Supreme Court put an end to:
a. the practice of requiring bail from minors b. the practice of the death penalty for juveniles c. the practice of sentencing juveniles to life in prison without the possibility of parole d. none of the above
Right-wing extremist groups, located at the opposite end of the political spectrum, generally adhere to an antigovernment or racist ideology. These groups still continue to attract some followers. Many of these recruits feel disenfranchised by rapid changes in which specific areas?
a. Religious freedoms b. the U.S. culture and economy c. Civil and democratic rights d. Freedom of association
According to the preface, what appears to be the main reason that mandatory arrest laws have been ineffective in decreasing domestic violence homicide?
a. Victims are less likely to contact the police. b. Offenders get more angry after arrest. c. Arrest is too short to be an effective deterrent. d. All of these choices.