Explain the two versions of the philosophy of retributive justification.
What will be an ideal response?
Retributive justification states that one who has violated the rights of others should be penalized. Punishment restores the moral order breached by the original wrongful act; therefore, society's duty is to punish. Punishment of the deserving honors free will. A second approach is that criminals deserve punishment because they violate social norms. By avoiding questions of morality, this theory fits better with modern approaches to criminal punishment. It also does not impose on public officials the impossible task of deciding subtle degrees of moral guilt.
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. In a PSI, generally officers make sentencing recommendations to the judge. 2. Prior to 1984, federal judges enjoyed almost unlimited sentencing discretion as long as they stayed within the statutory maximum penalties. 3. Truth-in-sentencing laws have led to longer sentences. 4. An indeterminate sentence is a range of years.
Burke took a gun to school to show his friends and the gun went off, killing a classmate. Burke was not charged because of his age. Under early English jurisprudence how old was Burke?
a. 6 b. 8 c. 7 d. 5
The ___________________ perspective examines the structure of economic conditions and traditional sex roles that limit female opportunities
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Law enforcement has been slow to respond to the threat that organized theft poses to businesses
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.