Discuss the structure and effectiveness of residential community corrections (RCC) facilities.

What will be an ideal response?


RCC is a vehicle to provide intermediate sanctions as well as a prerelease center for those about to be paroled from the prison system and presents the most secure type of intermediate sanction. RCC has been used as a direct sentencing option for judges who believe particular offenders need a correctional alternative halfway between traditional probation and a stay in prison. Placement in an RCC center can be used as a condition of probation for offenders who need a nonsecure community facility that provides a more structured treatment environment than traditional probation. One recent development has been the use of RCC facilities as DRCs. These provide a single location to which a variety of clients can report for supervision and treatment. They can be successful at reducing recidivism but seem to work better with older and more experienced offenders, as opposed to younger offenders. On the other hand, DRC participants with alcohol problems, criminal companions, and poor living situations are also more likely to fail, whereas those who receive counseling seem to do better.

Criminal Justice

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