According to self-report studies, delinquency is almost universal
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
true
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What type of test has the Supreme Court relied upon in order to distinguish stops from nonstops?
a. A subjective test b. An objective test c. Bright-line rule test d. Case-by-case adjudication test
Direct financial losses from maritime ________ were estimated to be about $450 million a year in 2013
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Although enforcement of national environmental laws is accomplished largely through regulatory agencies, Congress and state legislatures have also imposed __________ sanctions to enforce standards and deter violators
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
CASE 14.1 No consensus exists on how the courts should punish the guilty, perhaps due to the fact that five different philosophical principles guide sentencing in the United States: retribution, incapacitation, deterrence, rehabilitation, and restoration. These sentencing philosophies differ in important ways. Some focus on past behavior, whereas others are future-oriented. Some stress that the punishment should fit the crime, whereas others emphasize that punishment should fit the criminal. These issues influence contemporary thinking about sentencing. Which sentencing philosophy encompasses the idea that offenders deserve punishment?
A. retribution B. incapacitation C. deterrence D. rehabilitation