Why do humans construct gender schemas? What are the consequences of using gender schemas?
What will be an ideal response?
People need to organize their experiences in a manageable way. Gender is one way of categorizing. Processing information by gender is important in cultures such as ours, for several reasons. First, gender-schema cultures make multiple associations between gender and other non-sex-linked qualities such as affection and strength. Our culture regards affection as a feminine trait and strength as a masculine one. Second, such cultures make gender distinctions important, using them as a basis for norms, status, taboos, and privileges. These associations, however, often undermine and undervalue the uniqueness of individuals.
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A prevalent idea in most Western societies, especially the United States, that if the technological capability to do something is available, then it should be done is called
a. the technological imperative. b. technology in action. c. a technosolution. d. none of the above.
An adult who accepts the benefits of living in a group but avoids doing his or her share of the work needed to help the group survive is called a _______.
a. cheater b. free rider c. both of the above d. neither of the above
Balance in adulthood has been studied to determine its role in
A. the cause of falling among older adults B. detecting Alzheimer's disease C. detecting adult-onset diabetes D. assessing the work capacity of older adults
While explicit memories are handled primarily by the hippocampus, implicit memories play large roles in the formation and storage of implicit long-term memories the hippocampus, the cerebellum, and the __________
a. mastoid b. hyoid c. basal ganglia d. putamen