A researcher studies the relationship between political attitudes and income. The researcher had to conduct telephone interviews with higher income participants while interviews with lower income participants were conducted in person
The researcher finds that those with higher income are more conservative. The results of the study are
A) Scientifically proven.
B) Valid.
C) Possibly confounded.
D) An example of an ex post facto fallacy.
Answer: C
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In order to enact a specific reform within a community, a policy advocate would be wise to:
a. Avoid the local media. b. Identify the single person who is in charge of that issue. c. Enlist the support of local groups. d. Establish a branch office in the community.
Constructivists argue that state identities are constructed through socialization. Based on the definition of the term, which of the following are likely agents of socialization?
A) Philanthropic institutions B) Elements of power C) Education D) Private discourse
What were the two primary ways that the orientation of federal housing policy changed during the 1980s and 1990s?
a. ending mortgage interest deductions for homeowners and instituting higher caps for rent-controlled apartments b. ending mortgage interest deductions for homeowners and instituting lower caps for rent-controlled apartments c. housing assistance for low-income Americans shifted toward housing vouchers, and high-rise public housing units were replaced with new mixed-income units. d. housing assistance for low-income Americans shifting away from housing vouchers, and mixed-income units were replacing with high-rise public housing units.
What problems are created by rapid-fire turnover of political appointees? Name at least five problems addressed in the text.
What will be an ideal response?