Which dietary recommendations should a nurse make to an adolescent patient to manage constipation related to opioid analgesic administration? (Select all that apply.)
a. Bran cereal
b. Decrease fluid intake
c. Prune juice
d. Cheese
e. Vegetables
ANS: A, D, E
To manage the side effect of constipation caused by opioids, fluids should be increased, and bran cereal and vegetables are recommended to increase fiber. Prune juice can act as a nonpharmacologic laxative. Fluids should be increased, not decreased, and cheese can cause constipation so it should not be recommended.
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The nurse provides care to patients in a long-term care facility that embraces the Continuity Theory of Aging. Which actions will the nurse plan to promote this theory? Standard Text: Select all that apply
1. Plan rest periods between activities. 2. Introduce patients to a wide variety of new activities. 3. Encourage family members to visit with the patients. 4. Suggest avoiding activities that do not bring satisfaction. 5. Remind patients that withdrawing from activities is expected
A patient begins to complain of back pain and itching within 15 minutes of receiving a blood transfusion. The patient is suffering from which type of hypersensitivity?
A) Anaphylactic (type 1) B) Cytotoxic (type II) C) Immune Complex (type III) D) Delayed Type (type IV)
Mrs. S. is a 69-year-old woman who presents for a physical examination. On inspection of her eyes, you note that the left upper eyelid droops, covering more of the iris than does the right. This is recorded as:
a. exophthalmos on the right. b. ptosis on the left. c. nystagmus on the left. d. astigmatism on the right.
The nurse has just taken vital signs for the 30-year-old patient. Based on the results, the nurse will report which of the following findings that is out of the expected range for a patient of this age?
a. Temperature 37.4°C b. Pulse 110 beats per minute c. Respiration 20 breaths per minute d. Blood pressure 120/76 mm Hg