Which infant is at greater risk to develop cold stress?

a. Full-term infant delivered vaginally without complications
b. 36-week infant with an Apgar score of 7 to 9
c. 38-week female infant delivered via cesarean section because of cephalopelvic disproportion
d. Term infant delivered vaginally with epidural anesthesia


ANS: B
Preterm infants are at greater risk to develop cold stress because of thin skin, decreased subcutaneous fat, and poor muscle tone.

Nursing

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Nurses in private duty positions faced several hardships, including (Select all that apply.)

a. a shortage of nurses as schools limited enrollment. b. a surplus of nurses starting in the mid-1920s. c. employment that was sporadic and seasonal. d. opportunities primarily working with poorer families. e. pay that continued to be lower than other jobs.

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To maintain a healthy temperature in the newborn, which of the following actions should be taken? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply

1. Keep the newborn's clothing and bedding dry. 2. Reduce the newborn's exposure to drafts. 3. Do not use the radiant warmer during procedures. 4. Do not wrap the newborn. 5. Encourage the mother to snuggle with the newborn under blankets.

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A client has abruptly stopped taking a CNS depressant, and is experiencing withdrawal symptoms. Which symptoms should the nurse expect to see?

1. Hypothermia, psychosis, seizures, decreased heart rate, increased blood pressure, and panic anxiety 2. Fever, euphoria, headache, increased heart rate, and fatigue 3. Fever, psychosis, seizures, increased heart rate, decreased blood pressure, panic, and anxiety 4. Euphoria, fever, tremor, relaxation, and coma

Nursing

A major issue that affects rural youth is substance abuse. In most rural communities, what finding about rural teens has been reported by recent studies?

A) Alcohol is the most used and abused substance. B) Lower rate of binge drinking in rural teens than urban teens. C) Methamphetamine is the most commonly used substance. D) Lower rate of driving while intoxicated than urban teens.

Nursing