Which school of psychology emphasized the organization of cognitive processes rather
than their elements?
a. Humanistic psychology
b. Gestalt psychology
c. Cognitive psychology
d. Structuralism
e. Functionalism
b. Gestalt psychology
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Which of the following is true of the Wechsler-Bellevue Intelligence Scale?
a. It is appropriate for children but not adults. b. Its normative sample was non-representative. c. It has a verbal scale, but, unlike the other Wechsler scales, not a performance scale. d. It is unfair to older adults.
Which of the following accurately describes a theoretical probability distribution?
a. A theoretical model based on how we assume nature distributes events in the population b. A theoretical model based on the events in a sample c. The computed relative frequency of events in a set of samples that were actually drawn d. The relative frequencies of some of the events in a sampling distribution
Two important psychological characteristics that enable individuals to maintain a state of hardiness in times of extreme stress are:
a) a sense of commitment and control. b) a sense of optimism combined with avoidance. c) religious conviction and introspection. d) extroversion and emotional intelligence.
What is the activation-synthesis theory?
A. The content of dreams is related to ongoing brain activity and physical sensations. B. The content of dreams is related to increased default mood network activity. C. REM sleep is related to mood by activation of serotonin and norepinephrine. D. REM sleep is related to memory by stabilizing new memories.