Discuss the roles of the id, the ego, and the superego in the human psyche, according to Sigmund Freud
What will be an ideal response?
Essay responses should include these points:
• Freud developed a model of the psyche called the subconscious.
• This subconscious has three distinct working functions: the id, ego, and superego.
• The id represents physical desire on an instinctive level, including thanatos (the death drive), eros (the sex drive), rage, and hunger.
• The ego is the acting manager, which works to balance the needs of the id and superego
• The superego is the outer voice that guides decisions based on what is learned from society, laws, parents, schools, and so on.
• Freud believed that the path to the psyche is through dreams, which represent a fulfillment of a repressed wish.
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