Petit apartheid is ______.

a. racism by high ranking government officials
b. overt racism
c. racism by the community
d. informal or hidden police racism during interactions with minorities


Ans: D

Criminal Justice

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Which of the following is not a way the courts have modified the Miranda decision?

A) Voluntary oral statements to the police are admissible even if the suspect invoked his or her right to counsel and refused to make any written statements. B) If a suspect waives his or her Miranda rights, the police do not need to interrupt the flow of questioning if the suspect later requests counsel. C) The police are not required to give the Miranda warning in the exact form that it was originally outlined in Miranda v. Arizona. D) A suspect's mere silence does not mean that the suspect intends to invoke Miranda.

Criminal Justice

According to the FLETC Use-of-Force Continuum, if a suspect is passively resistant, what should an officer do?

A. Use deadly force B. Compliance techniques C. Cooperative controls D. Contact controls

Criminal Justice

A properly maintained chain of custody is not the responsibility of which one of the following?

a. Crime-scene processor b. Evidence clerk c. Forensic technician d. Trial judge

Criminal Justice

What countries social workers are more involved in criminal justice work than American social workers?

A. France B. England C. Canada D. Brazil E. Switzerland

Criminal Justice