In a series of studies, Latané and Darley discovered that the greater the number of bystanders, the less likely it is that any individual will help. Why is that?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: First, given the norm to remain "cool" and keep one's wits about one, other bystanders may inadvertently signal to others that the situation is more innocuous than it really is; this pluralistic ignorance might discourage an individual from helping because he or she erroneously assumes nothing is wrong. Second, diffusion of responsibility often results when there are many bystanders; the more bystanders, the less likely it is that any individual will feel personally responsible to help.
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What evidence suggests that young children are learning rules of grammar? a. Young children frown when an adult makes a grammatical error
b. The brain areas responsible for grammar mature rapidly in young children. c. Young children learn language more easily than older people do. d. Young children's mistakes imply that they are using certain rules.
Learned helplessness is characteristic of someone with a(n) __________ locus of control
Fill in the blanks with correct word
Which of the following is NOT a manner by which depressants exert their effects?
a) depressing the central nervous system b) slowing down body functions c) reducing sensitivity to outside stimulation d) paralyzing the intestinal muscles
A drug used with great success in reducing the symptoms of schizophrenia is
(a) Prozac (b) dopamine (c) thorazine (d) schizomine (e) none of these