In _____, information is gained from watching a model, which then allows the person who is watching to modify his or her own behavior
A) ?discrimination training
B) ?sign-tracking
C) ?imprinting
D) ?observational learning
D
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Ivanhoe has difficulty hearing but also has a problem identifying the direction and origin of a sound. What function is Ivanhoe having trouble with?
A. presbycusis B. sensory deprivation C. sound frontation D. sound localization
The theory that explains addiction as a process that first alters brain organization and function and then leads to behaviors related to motivation and reward is known as which of the following?
a. gateway b. incentive-sensitization c. hedonic d. organic-disinhibition
Sarah presses her mouse button while using her computer but nothing happens (the mouse is broken). Sarah presses the mouse button longer and harder before eventually giving up. Sarah's behavior of temporarily pressing the mouse button longer and harder before giving up is an example of a(an):
a. contingency b. establishing operation c. novel behavior d. extinction burst
Dr. Murphy designed her study to be double-blind. What can she hopefully avoid using this design?
A. self-fulfilling prophecy B. halo effect C. attributional ambiguity D. what-is-beautiful-is-good effect