An individual’s general ability to withstand difficult conditions is called
A. optimism.
B. hardiness.
C. pessimism.
D. sensitization.
Ans: B
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Which of the following is NOT associated with burnout?
A) low job satisfaction B) physical exhaustion C) cynical attitudes about work D) self-efficacy
Kintsch found that the readability of a paragraph is primarily determined by
a. sentence length and word frequency. b. word frequency and the number of reinstatement searches. c. sentence length and the number of inferences. d. the number of reinstatement searches and sentence length.
Some cultural ________, such as cooking and funeral ceremonies, may be practiced in different ways, but are found in every culture
A) particulars B) creeds C) universals D) codes
Tiffany has a hard time trusting other people her age because she believes they are irresponsible. Accordingly, when she makes dinner plans with one friend, she also makes backup plans with someone else, and she goes to one or the other
Her friends soon in turn begin to "blow off" their arrangements since it is not clear whether or not Tiffany will show up. Tiffany has created a. a confirmation bias. b. a self-fulfilling prophecy. c. counterfactual thinking. d. controlled unbelieving.