According to the journals that publish the latest research in personality, which of the following is the most common method for measuring personality?
A. Life-outcome data (L-data)
B. Test data (T-data)
C. Observer-report data (O-data)
D. Self-report data (S-data)
Answer: D
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Ellen's expectation that other people will treat her fairly is an example of what Bandura called:
A. paradigms B. traits C. cognitive factors D. environmental influences
What did John B. Watson consider to be the most important factor influencing development?
a) school b) heredity c) environment d) neurotransmitters
What is one criticism that has been levied against experts that adhere to a stage approach to
personality development? A) They rely too heavily on questionnaire methods. B) They fail to consider that personality change may occur at the cognitive level, that is, adults may show major changes in the way they view themselves and others. C) They fail to embrace an epigenetic approach. D) They tend to use highly educated adults as participants.
The best example of a chronic stressor is:
a. a difficult class. b. having the flu. c. poverty. d. fighting with your mother.