The term ________ denotes society's efforts to punish and treat individuals who break the law, and thereby to protect the public.
A. privatization
B. vertical integration
C. hulks
D. corrections
Answer: D
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Interactions between new hires and both their colleagues and seasoned officers is responsible for
A) formal socialization. B) informal socialization. C) development of predispositions. D) entrenching particularistic traits.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Proponents of total incorporation emphasize the fundamental nature of the rights granted in the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights. 2. According to the fundamental fairness approach to incorporation, the Due Process Clause protects certain rights of citizens because they are in the Bill of Rights. 3. Powell v. Alabama, also known as the Scottsboro Boys case, was a major turning point in the change of focus from fundamental fairness to total incorporation. 4. The U.S. Supreme Court traditionally acted in a very narrow, limited capacity so as to prevent itself from becoming or being seen as a “super legislator.” 5. Those supportive of total incorporation plus want the entire Bill of Rights applied to the states in addition to other rights not mentioned in the Constitution or the amendments.
Which of the following was not a component of early reformatories?
A) A focus on education B) Degrading clothing for inmates C) Conditional release D) An emphasis on training
What do women's social groups in prison most often resemble?
A. a military hierarchy B. the family structure C. high school cliques D. wolf packs