A nurse is caring for a patient who requires measurement of specific gravity every 4 hours. What does this test detect?

A) Nutritional deficit
B) Hyperkalemia
C) Hypercalcemia
D) Fluid volume status


Ans: D
Feedback: A specific gravity will detect if the patient has a fluid volume deficit or fluid volume excess. This will not detect hyperkalemia, hypercalcemia, or nutritional deficits.

Nursing

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Mildred Montag's greatest contribution to nursing was:

A) To shift nursing education from the hospital, institutions to the institutions of higher learning B) To develop the Student Nurses Association C) To form the Navy Nurse Corps D) To bring nurses to the war theatre

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The most important nursing action in preventing neonatal infection is

a. Good handwashing b. Isolation of infected infants c. Separate gown technique d. Standard Precautions

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The practitioner has ordered a liquid oral antibiotic for a toddler with otitis media. The prescription reads 1 1/2 tsp four times per day. What should the nurse consider in teaching the mother how to give the medicine?

a. A measuring spoon should be used, and the medication must be given every 6 hours. b. The mother is not able to handle this regimen. Long-acting intramuscular antibiotics should be administered. c. A hollow-handled medication spoon is advisable, and the medication should be equally spaced while the child is awake. d. A household teaspoon should be used and the medicine given when the child wakes up, around lunch time, at dinner time, and before bed.

Nursing