What are some of the major findings of studies of the patrol function? (Include in your answer findings of the Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment.)
What will be an ideal response?
Studies of patrol have begun to expose many myths about the preventive patrol function. The best known study is the Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment, which examined the impact of various types of patrol levels and techniques on beats throughout the city. The study found that the elimination of routine patrol did not weaken the deterrent effect of policing, that citizens’ fear of crime and attitudes towards the police were not affected, and that the ability of police to respond to calls was not impacted.
Attempts to increase patrol productivity through directed patrol were also examined. Studies found that rather than reducing crime, the program merely displaced it. However, an evaluation of a split-force program found that police productivity increased and crime decreased during the program’s first year.
Studies of foot patrol effectiveness found that while crime levels were not different from motorized patrol, foot patrol did have a significant positive effect on the attitudes of various residents. Other studies also found that foot patrol officers had a higher level of job satisfaction and felt safer on the job than motor officers.
A study of police response time found that it was unrelated to the probability of making an arrest or locating a witness. Neither dispatch nor travel time was strongly associated with citizen satisfaction. The major determining factor of whether an on-scene arrest occurs and whether witnesses are located was found to be the time it takes to report the crime.
Studies of the effectiveness of one-person versus two-person patrol cars found that two-person patrol cars are no more effective in reducing crime or catching criminals and that injuries are not more likely to occur in one-person cars.
While these studies are not conclusive, they do demonstrate that old police methods should be viewed cautiously.
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a. virus b. worm c. Trojan horse d. bug
A man allegedly robbed a federally insured bank in the state of Illinois. Eyewitnesses fail to make a positive and unmistakable identification of the defendant at his federal criminal trial. The jury acquitted the defendant for federal robbery
On these facts A) The defendant cannot be tried again for this particular robbery by the federal government. B) Once a person has been acquitted of a crime, there cannot be a second trial, because a jury had determined that the defendant was innocent. C) The state of Illinois can properly indict, try, and convict defendant for state bank robbery of the very same bank that he was acquitted of robbery under federal law without violating the Fifth Amendment protection against double jeopardy. D) Answers A and C both state correct responses. E) The defendant cannot be tried by the State of Illinois because the defendant has the right not to be tried twice for the same crime under the Fifth Amendment.
Bureaucracy:
What will be an ideal response?
________________ sentencing is a period set by a judge that specifies a minimum and a maximum time to be served in prison
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word