A bell has been paired with food a sufficient number of times such that now it elicits salivation in a dog. In subsequent trials, the bell sounds but is not followed by food. Eventually, the dog will stop salivating to the sound of the bell. This example illustrates _____ and has clinical implications for _____.
A) negative punishment; cognitive restructuring
B) negative punishment; exposure therapy
C) extinction; cognitive restructuring
D) extinction; exposure therapy
D) extinction; exposure therapy
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What is the primary goal of psychodynamic therapy as presented in the case of Frances in the textbook?
a. gaining insight into unconscious motivations b. encouraging acceptance of individual responsibility c. changing psychological experience with the use of medication d. applying psychological research to foster learning of new behaviors
A researcher studies how Pakistani students adapt to college by living in multicultural dorms on campus. He uses the data collected to find trends of adjustment and what factors may help to ease the transition into college. What research method is being employed??
a. ?naturalistic observation b. ?experiment c. ?correlational study d. ?introspection
The pain message is relayed from the spinal cord to the__________and then projected to the cerebral cortex, making us aware of the location and intensity of the damage
A) cerebrum B) medulla C) ganglions D) thalamus E) Select
Robin Dunbar estimates that the human neocortex is large enough to process living in a social group whose size consists of about _______.
a. 15 people b. 150 people c. 1,500 people d. 15,000 people