Rosabeth Moss Kanter's classic study of organizational structure indicated that
a. there is no indication that the hierarchical structure of the bureaucracy negatively impacts on minorities or women
b.while race and gender play a major role determining people's place within the organization, social classdoes not.
c. the stressful effects of tokenism on women and minorities can have very negative consequences.
d. in modern organizations, token minorities and/or women hires no longer exist; persons are hired and fired strictly on their own merit.
c
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Which of the following is not true about IMR in the United States?
a) Between 1950 and 2008, the African-American IMR was always higher than the White IMR. b) Between 1950 and 2008, the difference between the African-American IMR and the White IMR decreased. c) Between 1950 and 2008, the ratio of the African-American IMR to the White IMR decreased. d) By 2008, both the African-American IMR and the White IMR decreased to less than 30% of the 1950 value.
Social change can be stimulated by ________________________
a. advances in technology b. immigration c. urbanization d. industrialization e. all of the above
Psychoanalytic pioneer Oskar Pfister attributed the near-death experiences of skiers and climbers to
A. beliefs in religion and eternal bliss. B. psychological defense mechanisms. C. separation anxiety experienced in childhood. D. the Oedipal complex.
What is the term used as a shorthand for the laws and everyday practices upholding discrimination and prejudice against African Americans?
a. racism b. patriarchy c. Negritude d. Jim Crow