Cytopathic effects are changes in host cells due to
A) viral infections.
B) protozoan infections.
C) fungal infections.
D) bacterial infections.
E) helminthic infections.
A
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What do some scientists believe led to the increase in the level of oxygen in the atmosphere?
a. the first photosynthetic reactions b. photosynthetic cells that used water and not H2S as a source of electrons c. The development of cellular respiration pathways in cells d. the use of glycolysis in cells e. photosynthetic pathways that stripped oxygen off of carbon dioxide and retained only the carbon in subsequent steps
Which of these organisms is NOT included in the Eukarya?
a. heterotrophic bacteria b. heterotrophic protists c. fungi d. animals e. plants
The neural crest cells of vertebrates influence the development of all of the following except the:a
lungs. b. nerves. c. cranium. d. jaws. e. head muscles.
Using the Linnaean system of nomenclature, corn is named Zea mays. What is the specific epithet in this name?
a. Zea mays b. Zea c. mays d. Quercus e. corn