The nurse is admitting an older frail patient with dementia as a resident in a long-term care facility. Which problem is a priority when planning interventions for this patient's care?
1. Agitation
2. Dependency
3. Quality of life
4. Polypharmacy
4
Rationale: Polypharmacy and overmedication are serious problems inherent in the care of the older person with dementia. Control of agitation helps with the quality of life and is often treated with medication.
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An 82-year-old patient is unsteady on her feet when walking about the room. She reports feeling a little sore but has no complaints of weakness. What is the appropriate piece of equipment to use when helping her ambulate?
a. Crutches b. Transfer belt c. Cane d. Walker
A client has urticaria and has been prescribed diphenhydramine (Benadryl). Which information is most important for the nurse to teach the client?
a. "Wear sunscreen when you are outside." b. "Avoid drinking alcoholic beverages." c. "Do not take aspirin-containing drugs." d. "Take this medicine on a full stomach."
A nurse is preparing an injection by withdrawing the solution from a multidose vial. What is necessary to facilitate withdrawing a medication from the vial?
A) first inject an equal amount of air into the vial B) withdraw the liquid and then inject an equal amount of air C) insert the needle and slowly withdraw the liquid D) insert a separate needle to equalize the pressure
Which of the following groups of drugs limits the progression of HIV?
A. antiretrovirals B. antivirals C. antibiotics D. antifungals