Researchers have traditionally clashed over the relative importance of biological and environmental factors in human development, a conflict called the ________ debate.
A. role versus status
B. manifest versus latent functions
C. sociobiology versus biosociology
D. nature versus nurture
Answer: D
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According to Birren and Renner's definition, which of the following does not characterize mentally healthy people?
A. personality balance B. mastery of the environment C. lack of touch with reality D. growth and self-actualization
Anatomical sex is not a clear-cut category because the intersexed exist. The intersexed are people
a. with some mixture of male and female anatomy. b. who are bisexual in orientation. c. who are professed homosexuals. d. who are trapped in the body of a sex they do not want to be.
According to interdependence theory, punishments and undesirable experiences are known as:
A) damages. B) costs. C) profit losses. D) entanglements.
Which of the following types of institutional discrimination refers to practices from the past that may no longer be allowed, but continue to have consequences for people in the present?
A. scapegoating B. past-in-present discrimination C. institutional racism D. side-effect discrimination