From the labeling theorist’s point of view, then, society’s reaction to deviant behavior is crucially important in understanding who becomes labeled as ______.

A. criminal
B. delinquent
C. slow
D. deviant


D. deviant

Criminal Justice

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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1.The concepts and understanding of crime and victims has been organized through scientific knowledge, religious beliefs, and social structures of the time in which they originated. 2.Because of the enormous amount of research studies that have been carried out to better our understanding of victimization, we have a strong set of consolidated arguments to explain the complexities of victims and victimization. 3.Prior to the 1940s, victimologists did not view criminal activity as an interactive event between the offender and the victim. 4.In cases of victim facilitation, the victim, often unknowingly, makes it easier for offenders to target them or set in motion the events that lead to the victimization. 5.Michelle attacked Courtney, and Courtney defended herself. However, in the attack, Michelle got more seriously hurt; in this case, this ultimately makes Michelle the victim.

Criminal Justice

Bioterrorism involves the use of chemical or biological agents to commit an act of terrorism. Compare chemical weapons to biological agents. Which of the following describes the main difference between the two weapons?

A. Unlike biological agents, chemical weapons are difficult to transport because they involve living organisms. B. Manufacturing and deploying chemical weapons requires very little specialized skill, whereas biological agents require a significant amount of specialized skill. C. Unlike chemical weapons, biological agents act quickly, usually causing severe pain and death within minutes. D. Unlike biological agents, chemical weapons act quickly, often injuring or killing the victim within a matter of moments.

Criminal Justice

The heritability coefficient for IQ is ______.

A. 20 B. 35 C. 50 D. 60

Criminal Justice

In civil-citation programs, police officers are given the discretion, usually with a victim's consent, to issue a civil citation to a first-time offender under 18 years of age.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Criminal Justice