According to Maslow, which of the following is true of the self-actualization need?
a. Self-actualization is limited to creative and intellectual superstars.
b. It refers to the need to know and understand.
c. It exists outside the hierarchy.
d. Failure to become self-actualizing causes a person to become restless and discontent.
ANS: D
FEEDBACK: Although a person may satisfy all the other needs in the hierarchy, if that person is not self-actualizing, he or she will be restless, frustrated, and discontent. The highest need in Maslow's hierarchy, self-actualization, involves the maximum realization and fulfillment of our potentials, talents, and abilities.
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Debriefing is important because:
a. the experimenter can gain information from participants concerning their experience of the experiment. b. it is an opportunity to justify any deception used. c. it helps to ensure that participants leave the laboratory with their self-esteem intact. d. all of these
Caroline is playing in the snow in her yard. Her father calls out to her to come inside the house as it is getting late. Caroline ignores her father because she does not want to go inside. After a while, she starts feeling cold and goes inside the house to keep herself warm. In this scenario, in the context of operant conditioning, the feeling of warmth is most likely a
A. primary reinforcer. B. conditioned stimulus. C. neutral stimulus. D. secondary reinforcer.
According to the text, if you make a mistake in your self-change project, you should:
a. give up because the project is a disaster. b. ask yourself how you can learn from it. c. punish yourself for imperfect behavior. d. try to come up with a new project.
To describe the changes in development over time while considering individual and historical changes Bronfenbrenner would use which term?
Chronosystem Exosystem Mesosystem Macrosystem